The Drum Tower in Kaifeng City (开封鼓楼), initially constructed in the 12th year of the Hongwu era of the Ming Dynasty (1379), used to be the commercial and cultural hub of the city. It served multiple functions, including timekeeping, sounding alarms, and directing the city’s defense. Throughout history, the Drum Tower underwent five major renovations during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, maintaining its importance until the liberation of Kaifeng in 1948. Sadly, it was destroyed during wartime, leaving only its base, which was later dismantled in 1976. However, in a fortunate turn of events, the Drum Tower was reconstructed in 2013, once again standing proudly in Kaifeng’s ancient landscape.
The architecture of the Drum Tower is distinguished by its unique style, featuring a double-eaved hip-and-gable roof covered in yellow glazed tiles, exuding a dignified and imposing presence. The interior decorations of the Drum Tower are equally exquisite, adorned with intricate wood and stone carvings that not only enhance its aesthetic appeal but also carry profound symbolic meanings.
Beyond its architectural significance, the Drum Tower holds rich cultural connotations. Throughout Chinese history, it served as a site for sacrificial rituals and worship. Adjacent to the Drum Tower is a vast square, which hosts Kaifeng’s largest night market. As night falls, food stalls line the square, forming a bustling street food market where visitors can indulge in a wide array of traditional delicacies while immersing themselves in Kaifeng’s unique cultural ambiance.
Additionally, on the south side of the Drum Tower, there is a quaint and picturesque ancient street lined with traditional buildings and shops, offering visitors a glimpse into the prosperity of the ancient city.
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 30 minutes |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Opening Hours | 8.00 – 17.00 |
Location and Transportation
The Drum Tower is located at 23 Sihou Street in Gulou District, serving as one of the iconic landmarks of Kaifeng, Henan Province. To get there, you can take bus 7, 10, 13, 15, 22, 24, 28, 34, L601, or Y302 and get off at Gulou Square stop (鼓楼广场站).
