The Drum Tower of Xi’an is a historical landmark located in the heart of Xi’an city in China. It is a must-see destination for tourists visiting the city, and it holds great significance in Chinese history and culture. Here are some interesting facts about the Drum Tower of Xi’an:
History: The Drum Tower was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and was originally used to mark the time and to signal important events such as the opening and closing of the city gates. The tower was also used to announce the time of day to the people of the city.
Design: The Drum Tower is a magnificent structure, standing at a height of 36 meters (118 feet) and built entirely of wood without the use of any nails or screws. The tower has a square base, with three levels of eaves, and is adorned with traditional Chinese architectural features such as glazed tiles, upturned eaves, and intricate carvings.
Drum Performance: Today, the Drum Tower is famous for its daily drum performance, which takes place on the first level of the tower. The drummers wear traditional clothing and use large drums to play a rhythmic beat that can be heard throughout the city. The performance is a popular attraction for tourists and is considered to be one of the must-see events in Xi’an.
Clock: The Drum Tower also houses a large clock that was built in 1380 during the Ming Dynasty. The clock has a bronze frame and is powered by a water wheel mechanism. It is one of the oldest and largest mechanical clocks in the world.
Restoration: The Drum Tower has undergone several renovations over the years to preserve its historical significance. In 1983, the tower was completely restored, and its wooden structure was reinforced with steel to prevent it from collapsing. The tower was also fitted with an elevator for visitors who cannot climb the stairs.
Views: From the top of the Drum Tower, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the city of Xi’an. The tower is surrounded by a large square, and visitors can also see the Bell Tower, another famous landmark in Xi’an, from the top.
Overall, the Drum Tower of Xi’an is a fascinating piece of Chinese history and architecture. Its intricate design, historical significance, and daily drum performances make it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.