The Terracotta Warriors were made using the mold-casting technique and were created to accompany the Emperor into the afterlife.
The process of making the Terracotta Warriors involved several stages. First, a clay model of the figure was created, which was then used to make a mold. Once the mold was ready, a team of workers would use it to cast the figure. The cast figure was then further refined and given details such as facial features, hair, clothing, and weapons using clay modeling tools.
The figures were then dried and fired in kilns at high temperatures to harden the clay. The firing process also added a hard, durable coating to the surface of the figures, which helped to protect them from damage over time. After firing, the figures were painted with pigments made from natural materials, such as ochre, iron oxide, and manganese dioxide. The paint was applied in multiple layers to achieve the desired level of detail and vividness.
The Terracotta Warriors were then arranged in a large underground pit to form an army. The figures were placed in precise formations, with each figure facing in a specific direction and arranged in a specific position to create the illusion of an orderly marching army. The pit also included wooden chariots, horses, and other objects to complete the scene.
In conclusion, the making of the Terracotta Warriors was a complex process that involved several stages, from creating clay models and molds to casting, firing, painting, and arranging the figures in the pit. The result was a remarkable feat of ancient artistry and engineering that continues to captivate and inspire people from all over the world.
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