The Erwang Temple Fair in Dujiangyan is a vibrant and culturally rich event held annually in Sichuan Province, China. It takes place at the renowned Erwang Temple, a historic site that holds great significance in Chinese history and folklore. Let’s delve into the details of this fascinating temple fair.
Location:
The Erwang Temple is situated in Dujiangyan City, approximately 60 kilometers away from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. Nestled at the foot of Mount Yulei and overlooking the Minjiang River, the temple offers a breathtaking natural setting for the fair.
Historical Significance:
Erwang Temple is dedicated to two legendary figures from ancient China: Li Bing and his son, Erwang. These father and son are credited with the construction of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, a masterpiece of engineering that has effectively controlled flooding in the region for over two thousand years.
Event Duration:
The temple fair typically takes place during the Spring Festival period, lasting for about ten days. It is a time when locals and tourists alike gather to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Highlights and Activities:
- Colorful Processions: The fair kicks off with vibrant processions featuring dragon and lion dances, traditional music, and performances. These parades create a lively atmosphere and showcase the region’s traditional arts.
- Folk Performances: Throughout the fair, visitors can enjoy a diverse array of folk performances, including Sichuan opera, shadow puppetry, face-changing performances, and traditional dances. These performances provide a glimpse into the rich cultural traditions of Sichuan.
- Local Cuisine: The fair offers a tantalizing variety of local delicacies and snacks. Visitors can savor Sichuan’s famous spicy dishes, such as mapo tofu, as well as local street food like skewers, dumplings, and fried snacks. The aroma of delicious food fills the air, tempting attendees to indulge in the culinary delights.
- Art and Handicrafts: The fair provides an opportunity to appreciate and purchase traditional crafts and artworks. Skilled artisans showcase their talent in paper cutting, embroidery, calligraphy, and painting. Visitors can also find a wide range of local products, including silk, bamboo crafts, pottery, and more.
- Traditional Games and Competitions: Various interactive activities and games are organized for attendees of all ages. These include archery, tug-of-war, shuttlecock kicking, and traditional Chinese chess competitions. It’s a chance to immerse oneself in the spirit of ancient traditions and have fun with fellow participants.
- Temple Worship: As Erwang Temple is a sacred site, many visitors take the opportunity to pay their respects and seek blessings. Incense is burned, and prayers are offered to the deities, creating an atmosphere of devotion and spirituality.
- Lantern Displays: As the sun sets, the temple fair comes alive with mesmerizing lantern displays. Elaborate lanterns of different shapes and sizes illuminate the temple grounds, creating a magical ambiance that captivates visitors.
- Folklore and History Exhibitions: The fair often features exhibitions and displays that narrate the history and folklore associated with Erwang Temple and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. These exhibits offer educational insights into the region’s cultural heritage.
Overall, the Erwang Temple Fair at Dujiangyan is a captivating celebration of Chinese traditions, history, and folklore. It brings together locals and tourists, offering an immersive experience filled with vibrant performances, delicious food, traditional crafts, and a deep sense of cultural pride.