Lao Niu Wan (老牛湾), or Old Ox Bay, marks the first point where the mighty Yellow River flows into Shanxi Province. This unique geographical feature is characterized by its rugged limestone cliffs, which form a dramatic landscape of jagged rocks and interlocking ridges. Here, the Great Wall stretches along the steep and precipitous mountain ridges, running parallel to the Yellow River, creating the impression of two colossal dragons dancing in tandem. Historically, this area was home to the Lao Niu Wan Fort, a key military stronghold along the Great Wall.
According to local legend, ancient times saw relentless, torrential rains that flooded the land. Moved by the dire situation, the Taoist deity Laozi is said to have harnessed an ox to plow the earth, redirecting the floodwaters. However, as the ox was plowing, it came across Mingdeng Mountain, known for its eternal beacon light. Startled by the light, the ox abruptly turned, leaving behind the distinctive bay we see today. This tale not only adds a layer of mystique to Old Ox Bay but also reflects the area’s natural and historical significance.
Table of Contents
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 2 hours |
| Ticket Price | 40 RMB |
| Opening Hours | 7.30 – 19.00 |
| Telephone Number | 0086-400-666-5889 |
Location and Transportation
Old Ox Bay (Lao Niu Wan) is located in the Pingguan County of Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It lies to the north of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, and west of the suburbs of Ordos, Inner Mongolia. To reach Old Ox Bay:
- From Shuozhou or Taiyuan: Take a bus to Pingguan County. Buses from Pingguan County Bus Station to Wanjiazai operate twice daily and take about 30-40 minutes.
- From Wanjiazai to Old Ox Bay: The walk from Wanjiazai to Old Ox Bay takes approximately 3 hours. Alternatively, you can take a speedboat (with capacities of 7 or 10 people) which costs around 40-60 RMB per trip.
- Private Transport: You can also hire a car from Pingguan County to the scenic area for convenience.
Highlights of Old Ox Bay
Wanghe Tower
One of the notable structures in Lao Niu Wan is Wanghe Tower, which stands precariously on a cliff. Dating back over 400 years, Wanghe Tower shares the same historical era as the Lao Niu Wan Fort. Despite its age, it remains remarkably well-preserved. The tower features no doors, only a small window, leading to ongoing speculation about how ancient soldiers might have accessed the building. This enigmatic aspect adds to the allure and historical intrigue of the site.
Qian Kun Bay
Qian Kun Bay, situated on the route from Wanjiazai to Lao Niu Wan, is a notable feature of the scenic area. This 180-degree bay beautifully outlines the elegant form of the Yellow River, resembling a graceful curve that highlights the river’s majestic flow. It offers a spectacular view and is a significant draw for visitors seeking to appreciate the natural beauty and grandeur of the region.
Ancient Village of Lao Niu Wan
South of Wanghe Tower, perched on the cliffs of the gorge, lies the ancient village of Lao Niu Wan. This historical settlement features cave dwellings that are approximately 200 years old. The well-preserved cave dwellings provide a vivid glimpse into the life of the area’s early inhabitants. The cluster of these ancient homes offers a significant cultural and historical perspective, portraying the lifestyle and resilience of the people who once lived here.
