Juyong Pass Great Wall is one of the most famous and well-preserved sections of the Great Wall of China. It is located in the northern part of Beijing and was one of the most strategically important passes in ancient times. Here are some detailed facts about Juyong Pass Great Wall:
History: The Juyong Pass Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi dynasty (550-577 AD) and was later restored and expanded during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD). It served as a vital military stronghold for over 1,000 years.
Location: Juyong Pass is located in the northwest of Miyun County, about 60 km from the center of Beijing. It is situated between two mountains, namely Guanmen Mountain to the east and Jundu Mountain to the west.
Structure: The Juyong Pass Great Wall is about 4 kilometers long and has a total of 22 watchtowers, which were used to guard against enemy attacks. The pass also features a number of important structures, such as the Cloud Platform, the Gate of Clouds, the Jade Gate, and the Barrier Wall.
Cultural significance: The Juyong Pass Great Wall is not only an important military fortress, but it also has significant cultural and historical value. It has been the site of many famous battles throughout history and has been mentioned in numerous poems, novels, and other literary works.
Renovation: The Juyong Pass Great Wall has undergone several major renovations over the years, the most recent of which took place in 2007. The renovation included repairs to the wall itself as well as the watchtowers, gates, and other structures.
Tourist attraction: Today, the Juyong Pass Great Wall is a popular tourist attraction in Beijing, attracting thousands of visitors each year. Visitors can climb the wall and explore the various structures and watchtowers, taking in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Protection: In 1987, the Juyong Pass Great Wall was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Great Wall of China. The Chinese government has taken steps to protect the pass and the surrounding area, including limiting the number of visitors and implementing conservation measures to prevent further damage to the wall.
Overall, Juyong Pass Great Wall is a fascinating and important historical site that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural and military history of China.