Jingshan Park and Beihai Park are two of the most popular parks in Beijing, China. Both parks have a rich history, and they offer a unique experience for visitors. In this essay, we will explore the similarities and differences between Jingshan Park and Beihai Park.
Location
Jingshan Park is located in the center of Beijing, just north of the Forbidden City. It covers an area of 23 hectares and is one of the most prominent landmarks in the city. Beihai Park, on the other hand, is located northwest of the Forbidden City, and it is one of the largest imperial gardens in China, covering an area of 68 hectares.
History
Jingshan Park has a long history, dating back to the 12th century. It was originally the site of the Imperial Palace’s auxiliary buildings and was converted into a park during the Ming Dynasty. Beihai Park, on the other hand, dates back to the 10th century and served as the imperial garden during the Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties.
Layout and Design
Both parks are designed in a traditional Chinese garden style and have a beautiful landscape that includes lakes, pagodas, and pavilions. However, Jingshan Park is more hilly and has a more natural landscape. The park has five peaks that offer visitors a stunning panoramic view of the city. Beihai Park, on the other hand, has a more symmetrical layout and features a large lake that covers more than half of the park’s area.
Attractions
Jingshan Park is known for its stunning views of the Forbidden City and its five peaks, which are named after the five elements of Chinese philosophy (water, wood, fire, metal, and earth). Visitors can climb to the top of the peaks to get a panoramic view of the city. Beihai Park, on the other hand, is known for its beautiful lake, which is the park’s centerpiece. Visitors can take boat rides on the lake and visit attractions such as the White Dagoba, the Nine Dragon Screen, and the Jade Island.
Activities
Both parks offer a wide range of activities for visitors. Jingshan Park is popular among locals for practicing tai chi and other traditional Chinese exercises. The park also hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year. Beihai Park, on the other hand, is popular for boating, picnicking, and enjoying the scenery.
Conclusion
In summary, Jingshan Park and Beihai Park are both unique and beautiful parks that offer visitors a glimpse into traditional Chinese garden design and culture. While Jingshan Park is more hilly and natural, Beihai Park is more symmetrical and features a large lake. Visitors can enjoy stunning views of the city from Jingshan Park’s peaks or take boat rides on Beihai Park’s lake.