Quanzhou Chengtian Temple (承天寺), originally known as Nanchan Temple (南禅寺), was first established towards the end of the Southern Tang Dynasty and the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty (around 957-958 AD). It was renamed Chengtian Temple in the 4th year of the Jingde era of the Northern Song Dynasty (1007 AD). Another name for the temple is Yuetai Temple, derived from the shimmering golden words “月台” (Moon Platform) on the first mountain gate plaque.
Throughout its long history, Chengtian Temple has undergone numerous renovations and restorations, gradually expanding its architectural scale. At its peak, the temple complex boasted over 40 halls and attracted many renowned monks and scholars from both China and abroad, making it one of the “Three Great Monasteries of Quanzhou” alongside Kaiyuan Temple and Chongfu Temple.
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- Highlights of Chengtian Temple
- Vlog about Chengtian Temple
- Other Attractions in Quanzhou Ancient City
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 1 – 2 hours |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Opening Hours | 8.00 – 17.30 |
| Telephone Number | 0086-0595-22272857 |
Location and Transportation
Chengtian Temple is located in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China. It sits opposite Chengtian Lane in the city center, on the eastern side of Nanjun Lane. To get there, you can take bus 10, 21, 25 or Tourist Line 1 and get off at Chengtian Temple Stop (承天寺站).
Highlights of Chengtian Temple
Ancient Architectures
The current temple structures date back to the reconstruction efforts in the 30th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1692 AD). Within the temple grounds, there are seven stone pagodas and stone sutra pillars dating back to the Song Dynasty. In front of the Mahavira Hall (Daxiong Baodian), there are two “release ponds” and two “Flying Towers” (Feilai Pagodas).
Legend has it that these two pagodas, known as the “Flying Towers,” arrived mysteriously. According to folklore, a wandering monk from Taiwan carried these towers on his shoulders, seeking alms far and wide. One day, the towers flew away on their own. Later, after receiving a dream from Buddha instructing him to find the Chengtian Temple and settle there, the monk did so. Soon after, the towers returned miraculously and stood in front of the Mahavira Hall, hence their name “Feilai Pagodas” (Flying Towers).
Legend about its Construction
According to another legend associated with the temple’s construction, when the need for vast quantities of wood arose, a monk visited Mount Shanbei in northern Fujian to seek donations. The mountain lord, initially appearing reluctant, challenged the monk to break off the tops of the needed large cypress trees himself. That night, through mystical powers, the monk caused a fierce wind to break off the tree tops, which subsequently floated miraculously to Quanzhou’s Nanchan Temple site. This event ensured an ample supply of wood for the temple’s construction.
