Dunhuang Travel Guide

Dunhuang, a name meaning “grand and prosperous,” reflects its illustrious past. Located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor, Dunhuang was a vital city on the ancient Silk Road. Historically, it was the only gateway from central China to the Western Regions and Europe, making it a crossroads of four ancient civilizations: Chinese, Indian, Greek, and Islamic. This confluence of cultures made Dunhuang a vibrant hub of exotic customs and ancient legends.

The Mogao Caves, often called the “art gallery in the desert” and the “spiritual oasis of art and faith,” are the primary reason most travelers visit Dunhuang. As the world’s largest and most richly endowed site of Buddhist art, the Mogao Caves hold profound historical significance, magnificent cultural treasures, and remarkable artistic achievements. It is considered a must-visit destination, a place to experience at least once in a lifetime.

Beyond the Mogao Caves, Dunhuang offers a diverse landscape and cultural experiences. The Crescent Spring, an oasis embraced by the singing sands of Mingsha Mountain, the desolate yet stunning desert and Gobi, the serene Buddhas in the West Thousand-Buddha Caves, the mysterious Yadan “Devil City” rock formations, and the legendary Jade Gate and Yangguan Pass, celebrated in poetry, all contribute to Dunhuang’s legendary allure.