Well-Known Chinese Historical Figures
Ji Gong (济公) (1130 or 1148–1209), also known as Li Xiuyuan in secular life and Daoji in Buddhist monastic life, hailed from Yongning Village, Tiantai County...
Qiu Chuji (丘处机) (1148 – 1227), also known as Changchun Zi (Longevity Master), was born in 1148 in Qixia, which is now part of Shandong Province,...
Sun Quan (孙权) (182–252), born in Fuchun County, Wu Commandery (present-day Fuyang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a pivotal figure during the Three...
Wang Shouren (王守仁) (1472-1529), also known by his courtesy name Yangming, was a prominent thinker, literary figure, military strategist, and educator of...
Zhang Xianzhong (张献忠) (1606-1647) was a key figure in the tumultuous era of the late Ming Dynasty in China. Born into poverty in the village of Liuqu in...
Wu Cheng’en (吴承恩) (approximately 1504–1582) was a prominent Chinese Ming dynasty writer and government official, hailing from Lianshui (present-day...
Bai Juyi (白居易) (772-846) was a prominent figure in Chinese literature, hailing from Huazhou Xiagui (modern Weinan, Shaanxi) and born in Xinzheng, Henan....
Xiang Yu (项羽) (232 BCE – 202 BCE), a prominent figure in ancient Chinese history, is widely remembered as a formidable military and political leader during...
Xu Xiake (徐霞客, 1587-1641), born in Jiangyin, Nan Zhili (present-day Jiangsu, specifically Jiangyin), was a prominent figure in the Ming Dynasty renowned...
Wen Tianxiang (文天祥) (1236-1283) was a prominent figure in the tumultuous final years of the Southern Song Dynasty in China. Born in Luling County, Jiangnan...
Zhang Zhizhong (张治中) (October 27, 1890 – April 6, 1969), originally named Benyao and later changed to Zhizhong, was a distinguished figure in Chinese history...
Yue Fei (岳飞), born on March 24, 1103, in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (present-day Tangyin County, Henan Province), was a prominent figure in the Southern Song Dynasty....
Qu Yuan (屈原) (approximately 340 BC – 278 BC) was a prominent figure in ancient China, born in Dan Yang, Zigui, Chu State, which is present-day Yichang...
Qi Jiguang (戚继光) (1528 November 12 – 1588 January 17/5), born in Penglai, Shandong, and raised in Jining, was a prominent figure in the Ming Dynasty,...
An Lushan (安禄山) (703-757), originally surnamed Kang, was a key figure in the An Lushan Rebellion, a devastating event during the Tang Dynasty in China....
Ba Jin (巴金) (November 25, 1904 – October 17, 2005), originally named Li Xuezheng, with the pen name Jin Biao, was a renowned Chinese modern writer, intellectual,...
Jiang Ziya (approximately 1128–1016 BCE), also known as Jiang Taigong, Shi Shangfu, Taigong Wang, and Lu Wang, was a prominent figure in ancient Chinese...
Fan Zhongyan (范仲淹) (October 1, 989 – June 19, 1052), courtesy name Xiwen, was a prominent political figure and literary scholar during the Northern Song...
Han Shizhong (韩世忠), born on January 26, 1090, in Suide County, Yan’an Prefecture (present-day Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province), stands...
Jiang Wei (姜维) (202–264 AD) was a notable military figure during the Three Kingdoms period of ancient China, serving the Shu Han kingdom. Born in Jixian,...
Emperor Yang of Sui, Yang Guang (569-618) (隋炀帝杨广), was the second emperor of the Sui Dynasty, reigning from 604 to 618. Born as the second son to Emperor...
Ouyang Xiu (1007 – 1072), courtesy name Yongshu, also known as Zuiweng (the Drunken Sage) and later as Liu Yi Jushi, was a prominent figure in the Northern...
Monk Master Jianzhen (鉴真), also known as “Kanzeon” in Japanese, was a renowned Buddhist monk during the Tang Dynasty and is revered as the...
Hua Mulan (花木兰), an ancient Chinese heroine, is a legendary figure known for her incredible valor and unwavering dedication to her family and country....
Li Hongzhang (李鸿章) (1823-1901), originally named Zhang Tong, was a prominent figure in late Qing Dynasty China. He was a native of Hefei, Anhui province,...
Cui Hao (崔颢) (704-754) was a prominent Chinese poet during the Tang Dynasty. He was born in Bianzhou, which is modern-day Kaifeng, Henan. His ancestral...
Xi Shi (西施), whose birth and death years remain uncertain, was a legendary beauty from the late Spring and Autumn period in ancient China. Her family name...
Yu Qian (于谦) (May 13, 1398 – February 16, 1457), with the courtesy name Tingyi and the pen name Jie’an, was born in Qiantang County, Hangzhou...
The Langya Mountain Five Heroes (狼牙山五壮士) were a group of dedicated individuals who displayed exceptional courage and unwavering patriotism during a critical...
Fan Li (范蠡, 536 BC – 448 BC), also known as Shaobo, was a prominent figure in Chinese history, renowned for his multifaceted talents and his significant...
Gu Yanwu (顾炎武), also known as Ku Yen-wu, was a prominent Chinese scholar, thinker, and writer during the Ming and early Qing dynasties (1613-1682). He...
Soong Mei-ling, also known as Madame Chiang Kai-shek, was an influential and prominent figure in 20th-century Chinese history. Born on March 5, 1898, in...
Sun Yat-sen, also known as Sun Zhongshan, was a prominent Chinese revolutionary and statesman who played a pivotal role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty...
Sun Yat-sen, also known as Sun Zhongshan, was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader who played a pivotal role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty...
Emperor Wu of Han, also known as Liu Che, was one of the most renowned rulers in Chinese history, reigning from 141 BC to 87 BC. His childhood laid the...
Emperor Jing of Han, also known as Liu Qi, was a significant ruler of the Western Han Dynasty in ancient China. He ascended to the throne in 157 BCE and...
Emperor Wu of Han, also known as Han Wudi, was one of the most remarkable rulers in Chinese history. His reign, which lasted from 141 BC to 87 BC, marked...
Zheng He, also known as Cheng Ho, was a remarkable Chinese explorer and mariner who lived during the early Ming Dynasty. Born in 1371 in the province of...
Emperor Jing of Han, also known as Liu Qi, was the sixth emperor of the Western Han Dynasty in ancient China. He reigned from 157 BC to 141 BC and is remembered...
John Rabe, a name that resonates with heroism, compassion, and unwavering dedication to humanity, emerges as a shining beacon amidst the dark clouds of...
Marco Polo, the renowned Venetian explorer, is widely celebrated as one of the most influential figures in history. Born in 1254 in Venice, Italy, Marco...
Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty in China, proclaimed himself the Hongwu Emperor on January 23, 1368. This event marked a significant turning...
Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as Emperor Hongwu, was a prominent figure in Chinese history and the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Born on October 21,...
Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as Emperor Hongwu, was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China. He played a crucial role in overthrowing the...
Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as Emperor Hongwu, was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty in China. He ruled the dynasty for a substantial period,...
Tang Taizong, also known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, is widely regarded as one of the greatest rulers in Chinese history. His reign from 626 to 649 during...
Tang Taizong, also known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, was the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty in China, ruling from 626 to 649 AD. He is widely regarded...
Xue Tao (薛涛), often referred to as the “Lady Xue,” was a prominent Chinese poet who lived during the Tang Dynasty. She is widely recognized...
Zhu Yuanzhang, also known as Emperor Hongwu, was a prominent figure in Chinese history who founded the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). His accomplishments were...
Han Wudi, also known as Emperor Wu of Han, and Tang Taizong, also known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, were both renowned rulers in ancient China. While it...
Tang Taizong, also known as Emperor Taizong of Tang, and Wei Zheng were key historical figures in ancient China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Their...
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