Huaniao Island (花鸟岛, Flower and Bird Island) lies at the northernmost tip of the Shengsi Archipelago, resembling a seagull spreading its wings. Covered in lush vegetation, the island is named after the abundant flowers and birds that inhabit its picturesque landscapes. Referred to by locals as “Huanao Mountain,” literary interpretations suggest it means the “main brain of numerous flower mountains,” signifying its unmatched beauty compared to surrounding islands. Islanders openly express their love and pride for their cherished homeland. Additionally, the island is shrouded in mist year-round, earning it the nickname “Misty Island.”
Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich culture of a fishing village. The island’s architecture boasts a unique style, reflecting the simple and natural lifestyle of its fishermen. Furthermore, remnants of ancient fishing boats and tools are preserved on the island, offering a glimpse into a bygone era. Huaniao Island provides a tranquil escape where visitors can appreciate the harmony between nature and human culture, making it a destination that feels like a journey back in time.
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Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 1 day |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Opening Hours | 24 hours a day throughout the year |
| Telephone Number | 0086-0580-5596999 0086-0580-5596998 |
Location and Transportation
Huaniao Island is located at the northernmost tip of the Shengsi Archipelago in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province, China, approximately 25.9 kilometers from the main island of Shengsi. To reach Huaniao Island, there are two main transportation options:
Ferry Services:
- First, travel to Shenjia Port Passenger Terminal (沈家湾客运码头, located at the eastern end of Yangshan Deepwater Port in Shengsi County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province).
- Take a ferry to Lizhushan Passenger Terminal (李柱山客运码头) on Sijiao Island (泗礁岛).
- Then, either take a taxi or public bus to Xiaocaiyuan Passenger Terminal (小菜园客运码头) at the other end of Sijiao Island.
- Finally, take another ferry from Xiaocaiyuan Passenger Terminal to Huaniao Island.
Direct Ferry Services (Through Accommodation Reservation):
- Arrange transportation directly through a Huaniao Island guesthouse by first booking accommodation.
- Depart from Shenjia Port Passenger Terminal and take a direct ferry to Huaniao Island. This service requires advance booking of both accommodation and ferry tickets through the guesthouse.
Highlights of Huaniao Island
Huaniao Lighthouse
Perched atop the northwest corner of the island’s promontory, the Huaniao Lighthouse stands as a beacon of maritime safety and architectural splendor. Positioned at 30 degrees 51 minutes north latitude and 122 degrees 40 minutes east longitude, this lighthouse holds significant historical and geographical importance. Often hailed as the “First Lighthouse in the Far East,” its imposing cylindrical structure rises to a height of 16.5 meters. The lower portion, constructed of white concrete bricks, supports the upper portion made of black iron plates. Originally funded by the British and constructed with labor recruited from Shanghai, the lighthouse was completed in 1870. Throughout its history, it has undergone renovations, including significant repairs in 1916. Today, the Huaniao Lighthouse is not only a vital navigational aid but also a beloved subject for photographers, with its breathtaking vistas earning comparisons to the scenic landscapes of Santorini.
Buddha’s Hand Rock (Wuzhi Rock)
Standing tall on the northern cliffs of Huaniao Mountain, the Buddha’s Hand Rock, also known as Wuzhi Rock, resembles a hand with distinct fingers. Its proximity to nearby temples enhances its allure, as it evokes the image of a solitary hand raised in a Buddhist gesture of inquiry. This natural wonder serves as an ideal vantage point for witnessing the sunrise over the island. As the first rays of dawn illuminate the horizon, the entire island gradually awakens, and fishermen prepare to set out to sea, offering a picturesque scene of simplicity and tranquility. Visitors are encouraged to arrive before 5 a.m. to fully appreciate the mesmerizing spectacle.
Bioluminescent Sea (Blue Tears)
The bioluminescent sea, also known as “Blue Tears,” presents a mesmerizing phenomenon where noctiluca scintillans, a type of bioluminescent algae, congregates on the water’s surface, emitting a captivating blue glow upon agitation by the waves. During low tide, these luminous algae may accumulate on the shoreline, sparkling in response to the gentlest disturbances. The best chances to witness the bioluminescent sea occur between May and August, particularly on clear summer nights. Visitors can venture to the beaches of Nan’ao (南岙沙滩) or the docks of Beiao (北岙码头) to marvel at this enchanting natural spectacle under the veil of darkness.