Sanlv Temple Ancient Street (三闾庙古街), located in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, is a renowned historical and cultural district divided into three distinct sections: Ming Street, Qing Street, and the Ancient Wharf. Each segment of the street offers a unique glimpse into the rich heritage and architectural beauty of the area.
The name “Sanlv Temple” has two main theories. One theory suggests that the name honors the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, with local traditions including annual Dragon Boat Festival celebrations and the construction of the Sanlv Dafu Temple in his memory. The second theory relates to the historical population structure, where every 25 households formed a “lu” or ward. The village, consisting of three such wards, became known as Sanlv. Over time, various temples were built in the area due to religious beliefs and practices, contributing to the name “Sanlv Temple.”
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- Highlights of Sanlv Temple Ancient Street
- Other Notable Attractions in Jingdezhen
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 1 hour |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Opening Hours | 24 hours a day throughout the year |
Location and Transportation
anlv Temple Ancient Street is located at No. 226, Changjiang Avenue, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province, on the northwest side of the city, directly across from People’s Park. It is situated at the confluence of the Changjiang River and the Xihe River, perched on the hillsides along the banks of the Changjiang River. The street faces the town’s “Lishi Ferry” across the river. To get there, you can take bus 2, 15, 22, or 902 and get off at Water Company Stop (自来水公司站).
Highlights of Sanlv Temple Ancient Street
Ming Street
Ming Street, the oldest part of Sanlv Temple Ancient Street, stretches 84.7 meters in length and 4.5 meters in width. Established during the mid to late Ming Dynasty (1522-1566), this street is famous for its well-preserved Qing brick pavement. The road features an arched surface with drainage channels on either side, showcasing the engineering skills of the era. Although Ming Street is less frequented and has a quieter atmosphere compared to other parts of the ancient street, it remains a valuable piece of historical architecture.
Qing Street
Qing Street measures 231 meters in length and approximately 3 meters in width. It is marked by a stone plaque at the entrance reading “Sanlv Ancient Barrier.” The street is paved with long stone slabs and blue stone tiles. Lined with a variety of shops and residential buildings, Qing Street was a bustling commercial hub during the Qing Dynasty. Following its restoration in 1998, the street retains its traditional charm while incorporating subtle modern touches. Qing Street reflects the vibrant history of commerce and daily life in the past.
Ancient Wharf
The Ancient Wharf is constructed from blue stone slabs and consists of three tiers designed to accommodate varying water levels, demonstrating advanced engineering techniques. At the wharf stands a memorial temple dedicated to the celebrated poet Qu Yuan, known as the “Loyal and Pure Marquis Temple” or “Sanlv Dafu Temple.” This temple commemorates Qu Yuan, a figure of patriotism and virtue. The entrance to Qing Street is situated to the north of this temple.
Historical Significance
By the Ming Dynasty, Sanlv Temple Ancient Street had already become a prominent area. The Ancient Wharf served as a major trading port on the west bank of the Changjiang River, attracting gentry, wealthy merchants, and common folk from regions such as Boyang, Huizhou, Yixian, Qimen, Tunxi, and Dongzhi. The favorable location, with the wharf nestled between mountains and the river, facilitated trade. The river saw rafts and fishing boats navigating its waters, while merchant ships docked along its banks, leading to a thriving marketplace.
The prosperity of commercial activities spurred urban development, leading to the construction of workshops, roads, wharfs, and shops. The ancient street was adorned with intricate brickwork, laid out in a pattern resembling a turtle shell, stretching from the village entrance to the river wharf. The wharf itself was built with stone slabs. Despite the passage of time and changes in society, many ancient buildings along the street have been preserved, offering a window into the past.
