The Great Mosque of Xi’an is a significant religious site and architectural marvel located in the heart of Xi’an city in Shaanxi province, China. It is believed that the mosque was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907 AD), making it one of the oldest and largest mosques in the country.
The identity of the original architect or builder of the Great Mosque of Xi’an is unclear, as historical records from that time are scarce. However, it is known that the mosque underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries, with each new ruler or dynasty adding their own unique touches to the structure.
One of the most notable expansions to the mosque was carried out during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644 AD) by the renowned Chinese architect and engineer, Wang Mengyun. Wang was tasked with renovating the mosque and adding new buildings to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. His work included the construction of the Grand Prayer Hall, which remains the centerpiece of the mosque complex today.
During the Qing dynasty (1644-1912 AD), the Great Mosque of Xi’an underwent further renovations and expansions, with the addition of new gardens, courtyards, and buildings. The mosque also became a center of Islamic learning and scholarship, attracting students and scholars from all over China and beyond.