Yaoshan Ancient Village, Libo – Ticket, Opening Hours, Location, and Highlights

Boundary Gate: This gate marks the territory of the Yao tribe, indicating that within this area, activities are under the jurisdiction of the tribe. Any activities undertaken within this territory must be reported to the Yao king of the village, failing which outsiders risk being expelled.

Defensive Gate: Historically, the Yao people were migratory, and in case of invasion or encroachment by other tribes or groups, elders would organize armed defense at this gate, wielding guns and bull horns to fend off attackers and protect their homeland. Today, it serves as a welcoming point for distinguished guests, with the sound of bull horns and gunfire signifying their arrival.

Guest Reception Gate: This gate serves as a focal point for important gatherings, such as ceremonies, festivals, and hunting expeditions. In ancient times, hunters would seek blessings from the Yao king and shamans before embarking on hunts, performing rituals at this gate to ensure a successful and bountiful hunt.

The brewery holds significant importance in Yao culture as they believe “no feast is complete without alcohol.” Liquor plays a vital role in hospitality, as well as in religious rituals and ancestral worship, symbolizing peace and prosperity. Brewing liquor is considered one of the essential crafts for Yao women, who use unique techniques and herbal ingredients to produce flavorful and aromatic beverages.

The Yao people are among the ethnic groups that hold the bronze drum in high esteem, considering it a sacred object. Suspended on racks, the drums are struck from the sides, producing deep resonant tones accompanied by wind instruments. The Bronze Drum Plaza serves as a venue for welcoming guests with the majestic sound of the bronze drums, which are often used during ceremonies, important festivals, and celebratory occasions.

Bird keeping serves as a recreational pastime in Yaoshan Ancient Village. Historically, the Yao people, particularly the affluent nobility, were skilled hunters. Bird keeping evolved into a leisure activity for the White Trouser Yao, even after the loss of wealth and status. Yao men often carry bird cages and gather at designated spots for bird fighting matches, creating lively scenes at the bird fighting arena.

The granaries stand as iconic historical structures within Yaoshan Ancient Village, with some dating back hundreds of years. Constructed with four pillars supporting wooden boards and surrounded by bamboo fences in a circular layout, the granaries are topped with thatched roofs. These structures served as storage facilities for grains and valuable items, providing protection against moisture, theft, and rodents. Beneath the granaries, tools for production or spaces for communal gatherings and conversations are often found.

The Yao people, known as “kiln people” in their early history, have a tradition of pottery making. Yao pottery, made from clay found in the Yao mountains, contains beneficial minerals like zinc and calcium and possesses acid and alkali resistance. The pottery, known for its fine texture and durability, is both functional and decorative. Yao pottery is not only used for storing daily necessities but also extensively employed in adorning granary structures.

The Yao King’s residence, known as the Yao King’s Court, is where the Yao king and elders convene for discussions and decision-making. This unique two-story courtyard-style building serves multiple purposes: the ground floor serves as a place for administering punishment to those who violate tribal rules, while the upper floor is reserved for important deliberations and announcements regarding significant matters within the tribe. The egalitarian nature of the Yao King’s Court, shaped like a hearth, symbolizes equality and unity among the Yao people.

The “Yao King’s Banquet” symbolizes the solidarity and communal spirit of the Yao people. During significant events such as weddings, funerals, or welcoming new family members, every household in the village contributes a square table adorned with four dishes, four pounds of rice wine, four pairs of bowls and chopsticks, and four wine cups. The entire village gathers in the central square, where dozens to hundreds of tables are set up for the banquet. This grand feast brings together people of all ages to share in the celebration, enjoy the sumptuous meal, and partake in performances.

Market days hold special significance for the White Trouser Yao, akin to festive occasions. Divided into day markets and night markets, these gatherings serve both material and social purposes. Day markets are bustling with trade, accompanied by the exchange of stories over wine until revelers return home in a merry haze. Night markets, on the other hand, are places of emotional connection and romance. As night falls, young men and women engage in playful pursuits, serenading each other with songs of love until the early hours of the morning, reluctant to part ways.

The batik workshop is where the White Trouser Yao carry out the intricate process of batik dyeing and spinning yarn for their traditional attire. Visitors to the workshop can witness the entire process of crafting Yao ethnic clothing, from designing and waxing patterns to dyeing and weaving. In 2006, Yao ethnic clothing was recognized as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, underscoring its significance in preserving the cultural identity of the Yao people.

Longli Grassland

Shuichun River Scenic Area

Libo Ancient Town

Xiaoqikong Scenic Area

Maolan National Nature Reserve

Daqikong Scenic Area