The Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰), situated in the outskirts of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China, stands as a monumental engineering achievement on the banks of the Minjiang River in the western Chengdu Plain. Comprising the main water-diversion structure known as the fish-mouth levee, Feisha Weir, and Baopingkou, along with a complex network of irrigation canals, diverse engineering structures, and reservoirs of varying sizes, this extensive system covers an area exceeding 13 hectares.
Functioning as the lifeline for irrigation in the central and western regions of the Sichuan Basin, Dujiangyan shoulders the responsibility of irrigating more than 750,000 hectares of farmland across seven cities and 40 counties. It also serves as a critical water source for key enterprises in Chengdu and fulfills urban water supply needs. Beyond its role in agriculture, Dujiangyan also offers services such as flood control, power generation, water transport, aquaculture, forestry, tourism, and environmental protection. As an integral part of Sichuan Province’s economic infrastructure, it is irreplaceable for the region’s national economic development.
Constructed during the later years of Qin Dynasty under the leadership of Li Bing, the governor of Shu County, around 276-251 BC, Dujiangyan is a testament to ancient engineering prowess. It is a unique and enduring water management system worldwide, distinguished by its characteristic of water diversion without the use of dams. Leveraging the natural topography of the region, Dujiangyan capitalizes on the northwest high and southeast low geographical conditions. By strategically separating the turbulent Minjiang River into outer and inner streams, the system ensures effective flood control in the outer river while diverting water for irrigation in the inner river, transforming the Chengdu Plain into the renowned “Land of Abundance” or “Tianfu Zhi Guo.”
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- Highlights of Dujiangyan Irrigation System
- Vlog about Dujiangyan
- Useful Tips Based on Genuine Reviews
- Attractions Near Dujiangyan
Basic Information
| Website | https://www.djy517.com/ |
| Estimated Length of Tour | About 3 hours |
| Ticket Price | 80 RMB |
| Opening Hours | 8.30 – 18.00 |
| Telephone Number | 0086-028-96526 |
Location and Transportation
The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is located in Dujiangyan City, which is situated in the northwest of Sichuan Province in China. Dujiangyan is about 60 kilometers northwest of Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, and is easily accessible by car or public transportation.
Coach: There are coaches to Dujiangyan at all major bus stations, train stations, and airports in Chengdu. The price ranges from 14 to 30 RMB, and it generally takes over an hour to reach there.
Express railway: There are express trains commuting between Chengdu (Xipu Station 犀浦站) and Dujiangyan (Lidui Park Station 离堆公园站) throughout the day. The journey takes about 30 minutes and costs 10 RMB. You can book the ticket on www.12306.cn.
Highlights of Dujiangyan Irrigation System
Anlan Suspension Bridge
Anlan Suspension Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that spans the Min River and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and river. The bridge is 200 meters long and 3 meters wide and is suspended over 60 meters above the river. It is a popular tourist attraction in Dujiangyan, and visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll across the bridge and take in the fresh air and scenery. At night, the bridge is illuminated, creating a beautiful and romantic atmosphere.
Mount Qingcheng
Mount Qingcheng is considered one of the most sacred Taoist mountains in China. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts many visitors who come to hike through its lush forests and visit the numerous temples and shrines. The mountain is known for its beautiful scenery, with crystal clear streams, waterfalls, and valleys. Some of the main attractions on Mount Qingcheng include the Shangqing Palace, the Laojun Pavilion, and the Tianshi Cave. Mount Qingcheng is a must-visit for anyone interested in Taoism or nature lovers looking for a peaceful and serene escape (Dujiangyan And Mount Qingcheng – A Detailed One-Day Itinerary).
Lidui Park
Lidui Park is a beautiful and serene park located near the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The park is famous for its fish watching activity, where visitors can observe fish swimming upstream against the current. The park also features several pavilions and gardens, including the Lidui Pavilion, which offers a panoramic view of the Min River and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. In addition, there is a traditional teahouse in the park where visitors can relax and enjoy a cup of tea.
Erwang Temple
The historic Erwang Temple is dedicated to Li Bing and his son, who were the masterminds behind the construction of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System. The temple complex features several pavilions and halls, as well as beautiful gardens and courtyards. Some of the highlights of the temple include the Li Bing Hall, the Gong Yuan Hall, and the Shui Jing Pavilion. Visitors can also see a statue of Li Bing, as well as ancient stone inscriptions that provide insight into the history of the temple and the irrigation system.
Panda Valley
Panda Valley is a research and breeding center for giant pandas located in Dujiangyan. The center covers an area of over 13 hectares and is home to dozens of giant pandas. Visitors can observe the pandas in their natural habitat and learn about the center’s efforts to conserve and protect these endangered animals. The center also offers a chance to learn about the pandas’ behavior, habitat, and diet. Visitors can watch the pandas being fed and interact with them during feeding time.
Vlog about Dujiangyan
Useful Tips Based on Genuine Reviews
- Best Viewing Point – Qin Yan Lou:
- To get the best panoramic view of the Dujiangyan Irrigation System, it is recommended to visit Qin Yan Lou, which is an optimal observation deck.
- The main part of Dujiangyan spans over a kilometer, and its complete layout becomes clear when viewed from the mountain top. For those who enjoy hiking, taking a taxi to Dujiangyan East Gate and climbing to Yu Lei Ge is suggested. Alternatively, for an easier route, take a taxi to Qin Yan Lou.
- Must-See – Ying Tian Wo Square and Pandas:
- First-time visitors should not miss the opportunity to see the adorable giant pandas at Ying Tian Wo Square. It’s a great place to stroll leisurely and take selfies.
- The square features soft and cute giant panda sculptures created by Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman.
- Caution Regarding Photography Services:
- Be cautious when approached by individuals offering to take paper photos for a fee. Some reviewers warn against this, mentioning that the photos may not be of good quality, and the staff might charge more than initially agreed upon. Additionally, they claim that there is no retouching done on the photos.
- Food Recommendations:
- For affordable and high-value local cuisine, it’s suggested to explore restaurants in West Street (西街) and Water Street (水街) rather than dining within the scenic area. Food options outside the main tourist spots tend to be more reasonably priced.
- Avoid Buying Bracelets Within the Scenic Area:
- There’s advice to avoid purchasing bracelets within the Dujiangyan Scenic Area, suggesting that similar items can be found elsewhere at better prices.
