Gansu Province, abbreviated as Gan or Long, derives its name from the historical regions of Ganzhou (modern-day Zhangye) and Suzhou (now Jiuquan). This province is home to the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, which boast the largest and most diverse collection of cave art in existence, along with significant sites such as the Jiayuguan Pass of the Great Wall, and Labrang Monastery, one of the six major Tibetan Buddhist monasteries. These ancient sites and attractions make Gansu a place that captivates travelers.
Gansu’s history is deeply intertwined with the Silk Road, which has left behind a wealth of historical landmarks and a rich cultural heritage. In 202 BC, Zhang Qian opened a trade route that connected the East and West, facilitating the exchange of civilizations along this corridor. Gansu served as the western terminus for various sections of the Great Wall, including those from the Warring States period, the Qin Dynasty, the Han Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall’s protective role along the Silk Road is most prominently illustrated within Gansu, where sites like Jiayuguan and Yumenguan are now developed into popular tourist attractions. Visitors flock here to experience the vibrant culture of the Silk Road and the grandeur of the Great Wall.
Most Popular Gansu Attractions
Tourist Attractions in Gansu Cities
Detailed Gansu Itineraries
Best Time to Visit Gansu
Spring (March to May): Spring in Gansu brings refreshing greenery, making it a beautiful time to explore the region. While places like Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, and Jiuquan can experience strong winds and sandstorms, other areas are popular tourist destinations during this season.
Summer (June to August): Gansu summers can be quite hot, especially in regions north of Lanzhou. This is an ideal time to visit Gannan, where the lush grasslands and rivers provide a cool escape from the heat.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn is pleasantly cool and comfortable across Gansu, with no significant attractions unsuitable for visiting. Enjoy the autumn foliage in Tulong Valley near Lanzhou, take a stroll on the sands of Mingsha Mountain in Jiuquan, or enjoy the stunning views from the city walls in Jiayuguan.
Winter (December to February): Winters in Gansu can be harsh and dry. However, the beautiful snow-covered scenery in Jiayuguan is captivating, and the New Year festival in Gannan attracts many backpackers seeking a unique experience.