Xuanzang, also known as Tripitaka in the Buddhist tradition, was a renowned Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, and translator who lived during the Tang Dynasty. He is widely known for his extensive pilgrimage to India in search of Buddhist scriptures. While there are various accounts and legends surrounding his death, the most widely accepted version suggests that he died in the year 664 CE.
After returning to China from his epic journey to India, Xuanzang settled down at the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the city of Chang’an (modern-day Xi’an). He dedicated the rest of his life to translating and propagating the Buddhist scriptures he had acquired during his travels.
According to historical records, Xuanzang fell seriously ill in the year 664 CE, which ultimately led to his demise. The exact nature of his illness is uncertain, and various sources provide different explanations. Some accounts suggest that he suffered from dysentery or another gastrointestinal ailment, while others mention a respiratory or cardiovascular condition.
During his final days, Xuanzang’s disciples and fellow monks diligently attended to him, providing him with comfort and care. Despite his deteriorating health, Xuanzang continued to teach and impart his knowledge to his disciples until the very end.
In his final moments, Xuanzang is said to have entered a deep state of meditation, focusing on his spiritual practices and the teachings of Buddhism. It is believed that he passed away peacefully while in this meditative state, surrounded by his devoted followers. His death was mourned by the Buddhist community in China, as well as by scholars and admirers who recognized his immense contributions to Buddhist philosophy and the translation of sacred texts.
After his death, Xuanzang’s body was preserved and enshrined at the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, which became a revered site for pilgrimage and worship. The pagoda stands as a symbol of Xuanzang’s legacy and his enduring influence on Buddhism in China.
It’s important to note that while this account provides a general overview of Xuanzang’s death, the details may vary in different historical sources and legends. Nonetheless, Xuanzang’s contributions to the spread of Buddhism and his remarkable pilgrimage continue to inspire people around the world to this day.
Facts about Xuanzang
