The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall (南京大屠杀纪念馆, also as known as Memorial Hall to the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders), located in Nanjing, China, is a poignant testament to one of the darkest chapters in human history. The memorial hall stands as a solemn tribute to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre, also known as the Rape of Nanjing, which occurred during the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937.
Covering an area of over 28,000 square meters, the memorial hall serves as a comprehensive museum dedicated to preserving the memory of the atrocities committed by the Japanese Imperial Army during their occupation of Nanjing. The museum’s exhibits include historical artifacts, photographs, personal testimonies, and detailed accounts of the horrific events that unfolded during that period.
Visitors to the memorial hall can gain a deep understanding of the scale and brutality of the Nanjing Massacre. The exhibits depict the systematic mass killings, widespread rape, looting, and destruction that took place, leaving an estimated 300,000 Chinese civilians and disarmed soldiers dead, with countless others subjected to unimaginable suffering.
In addition to the museum, the memorial hall also features a serene memorial garden, where visitors can pay their respects and reflect on the immense loss of life. The memorial hall serves as a vital educational resource, reminding future generations of the importance of peace, justice, and the preservation of human dignity.
By honoring the victims and preserving the historical record, the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall serves as a powerful reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of striving for a world free from violence and injustice.
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- Highlights of the Memorial Hall
- Vlog about Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
- Useful Tips Summarized from Reviews
- Facts Related To Nanjing Massacre
- Attractions Near Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
Basic Information
| Website | http://www.19371213.com.cn/en/ |
| Estimated Length of Tour | 2 – 3 hours |
| Opening Hours | 8.30 – 17.30; Last admission: 16.30 Closed on Mondays |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Telephone Number | 0086-025-86612230 |
Location and Transportation
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is located on the southern bank of the Qinhuai River, near the Zhongshan Gate. Situated in the Jianye District, it is conveniently accessible and easily recognizable. The exact address is No. 418, Shuiximen Street, Jianye District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China. To get there, you can choose the following ways:
Bus: Take bus 7, 37, 61, 63, or 166 and get off at Jiangdong Gate Memorial Hall Stop (江东门纪念馆站).
Metro: The nearest metro station to the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is Yunjin Road (云锦路) on line 2. After getting out of the station from Exit 2, you will be standing at the entrance.
Highlights of the Memorial Hall
Memorial Wall
The Memorial Wall at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall stands as a poignant and solemn tribute to the victims of the Nanjing Massacre. The wall displays the names of tens of thousands of identified victims, etched in stone, representing the individuals who lost their lives during the tragic event. As visitors walk along the wall, reading the names, it evokes a profound sense of remembrance and honors the memory of those who suffered. The Memorial Wall serves as a powerful reminder of the immense human toll of the Nanjing Massacre and ensures that the victims are never forgotten.
Exhibits and Artifacts
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall houses a rich collection of exhibits and artifacts that provide a haunting portrayal of the Nanjing Massacre. The exhibits include photographs, documents, and personal testimonies, offering a detailed account of the atrocities committed during that period. Visitors can view artifacts such as clothing, weapons, and personal belongings, which belonged to both the victims and the perpetrators. These artifacts bear witness to the brutality and suffering endured by the victims. Together, the exhibits and artifacts create a harrowing and powerful narrative.
Memorial garden
The Memorial Garden at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall provides a serene and contemplative space for visitors to reflect and pay their respects. The garden is beautifully landscaped, with tranquil pathways, lush greenery, and serene water features. It offers a peaceful atmosphere where visitors can find solace and contemplate the immense loss of life during the Nanjing Massacre. The garden is adorned with memorial sculptures and plaques, serving as a poignant reminder of the victims and the importance of preserving their memory.
Sculpture and Artwork
The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall showcases a collection of sculptures and artwork that profoundly depict the tragedy and resilience of the Nanjing Massacre. These powerful creations evoke strong emotions and convey the horrors experienced during that dark period of history. Sculptures capture the pain, anguish, and courage of the victims, while artwork portrays the destruction and loss. These artistic expressions serve as a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed and the need for peace and reconciliation.
Vlog about Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall
Useful Tips Summarized from Reviews
Respectful Attire: As the memorial hall is a place of solemn remembrance, dress respectfully. Avoid wearing clothing that may be deemed inappropriate or offensive. It’s best to dress modestly and in a manner that demonstrates reverence for the victims.
Take a Guided Tour: Consider joining a guided tour or hiring a knowledgeable local guide. They can provide valuable insights, historical background, and help navigate the exhibits effectively. Guides can enhance your understanding of the Nanjing Massacre and its impact.
Prepare Emotionally: The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall can evoke strong emotions due to the tragic nature of its subject matter. Mentally prepare yourself for the graphic content and the somber atmosphere within the exhibits.
Maintain Silence and Respect: The memorial hall is a place of reflection and commemoration. Maintain a respectful and quiet demeanor, refraining from loud conversations or disruptive behavior. Show empathy for the victims and be mindful of others visiting the site.
Extend Cultural Sensitivity: Remember that the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall holds great significance for the Chinese people. Show cultural sensitivity and respect towards the experiences and memories associated with the tragic events.
