Xijin Ferry, Zhenjiang – Ticket, Opening Hours, Location, and highlights

The former British Consulate stands out as a captivating relic of the late 19th century. In the aftermath of the Second Opium War, the area at the foot of Yuntai Mountain along the Yangtze River was designated as the British concession. In 1864, the British Consulate was erected, presenting an architectural amalgamation of European classical design and a distinct “East Indian” style, marked by a series of five interconnected buildings. The structure, characterized by its arch-like arcades, features brick and wood construction, with two main stories and occasional sections extending to three stories. The walls showcase a blend of blue and red bricks, creating a visually striking façade. Today, the former British Consulate is a part of the Zhenjiang Museum, housing a collection of over 30,000 artifacts spanning various historical periods. Notable items include the Mandarin Duck Vase from the Western Zhou period, a Spring and Autumn era bronze plate with dual dragon heads, and a celadon jar from the Three Kingdoms Era.

Yuntai Pavilion, a grand architectural gem, graces the landscape with its traditional design reminiscent of the Song and Yuan dynasties. It stands as the largest historical building in Zhenjiang, offering a unique glimpse into the city’s urban development through the “Zhenjiang City Development Theme Museum” housed within. The museum meticulously portrays the historical evolution and changes in the city over more than 3,000 years. Visitors can ascend to the fourth floor, enjoying an unobstructed panoramic view of Zhenjiang. The tiled roofs and pink walls of Xijin Ferry create a picturesque scene, with the cityscape featuring a harmonious blend of historic charm and modern skyscrapers. The juxtaposition of Jinshan Hill, Jiaoshan Hill, Beigushan Hill, and other prominent landmarks creates a mesmerizing panorama that captivates the eye.

The historical significance of Xijin Ferry extends beyond architectural marvels to include the longstanding tradition of the Lifesaving Association, founded over 300 years ago during the 31st year of the Kangxi era (1693). In fact, the origins of the Lifesaving Association can be traced back to the Song Dynasty. True to its name, the association is dedicated to water rescue and embodies a charitable spirit. In the pre-Sui and Tang periods, the Yangtze River in Zhenjiang spanned over 20 kilometers in width, reducing to around 10 kilometers during the Tang Dynasty. The unpredictable winds and waves posed a constant threat to boatmen and ferry passengers, leading to the establishment of the Lifesaving Association at Xijin Ferry. This organization played a crucial role in voluntary rescues of drowning individuals and salvaging sunken vessels, highlighting its humanitarian mission in the realm of water safety.

Shao Guan Stone Pagoda stands as a testament to the Yuan Dynasty’s architectural prowess. Constructed during the reign of Emperor Haishan of the Yuan Dynasty, this overstreet stone pagoda was overseen by master craftsman Liu Gao. The pagoda earns its name “Shao Guan Stone Pagoda” due to the inscription of the characters “昭关” (Zhao Guan) on both the east and west sides of its base. Soaring approximately 5 meters in height, the pagoda consists of five distinct sections – the base, the body, the neck, thirteen heavens, and the pinnacle – all intricately carved from bluish-green stones. Notably, during a significant restoration project, a remarkable discovery was made within the pagoda’s central chamber: two “Mandala” copper plates. These Mandala feature nine Avalokiteshvaras and nine Yellow Wealth Deities, each of the latter holding nine treasure-spouting rats. In Buddhist symbolism, rats serve as guardians of treasure vaults, and capturing them signifies seizing wealth and fortune.

Adjacent to the Shao Guan Stone Pagoda is the enchanting Guanyin Cave, steeped in legend. According to the tale, the compassionate Bodhisattva Guanyin witnessed a tragic scene of boats sinking and lives lost on the river during one of her celestial journeys above Zhenjiang. Touched by the plight of the victims, Guanyin extended her divine intervention, rescuing those struggling in the tumultuous waves and guiding them safely ashore. In gratitude for Guanyin’s benevolence, people carved the Guanyin Cave into the mountainside near the Shao Guan Stone Pagoda as an expression of their prayers for peace and safety. The origins of the cave date back to the Song Dynasty, with a restoration occurring in the ninth year of the Xianfeng era (1859) during the Qing Dynasty. Inside the cave stands an elegant white stone statue of Guanyin. The Bodhisattva is depicted with a serene and tranquil demeanor, holding a pure vessel in her left hand and gesturing with her right, embodying compassion and peace.

The historical charm of Xijin Ferry extends to the quaint “Waiting Pavilion” or “Dai Du Ting,” a place where people of ancient times awaited ferries, welcomed or bid farewell to loved ones, or sought refuge from rain. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong once stopped at this pavilion during his travels. Concerned about the emperor feeling lonely, his ministers prepared fishing gear, allowing him to indulge in the pastime of fishing. On that particular day, Emperor Qianlong’s luck was extraordinary – he caught fish after fish, delighting in a bountiful harvest. Little did he know, his attendants had discreetly arranged a large net underwater, filled with an abundance of fish. The emperor’s repeated success was thus no surprise. The “Waiting Pavilion” not only embodies historical significance but also adds a touch of imperial charm to the rich tapestry of Xijin Ferry’s stories.

Jinshan Hill Scenic Area – A place where iconic tales happen

Beigushan Hill – rugged terrain and imposing stone cliffs

Jiaoshan Park – an island in Yangtze river

Zhenjiang Museum – House to over 30,000 artifacts