Jiaxiu Pavilion (甲秀楼, Jiaxiu Tower), situated on the Nanming River in Guiyang, was initially constructed in the 26th year of the Wanli era in the Ming Dynasty (1598). Its name, meaning “outstanding scholars,” reflects its significance. Built upon a massive riverside boulder, the pavilion underwent multiple renovations over the ages, with the current structure dating back to a reconstruction in the first year of the Xuantong era in the Qing Dynasty (1909). A must-visit for tourists in Guiyang, Jiaxiu Pavilion offers breathtaking night views, enhancing its allure as a picturesque destination. Adjacent to the pavilion stands the Cuiwei Garden, also constructed during the Ming Dynasty, which visitors can explore alongside the pavilion.
The three-story pavilion, made with white stone balustrades and rising in tiers, reaches a height of 22.9 meters. The Nanming River flows in front of the pavilion, converging into the serene Huanbi Pool. Connecting the pavilion’s side, the “Floating Jade Bridge,” an arched stone bridge, links both shores, leading to a small pavilion called the “HuanbiPavilion.” The pavilion itself showcases a traditional architectural style, characterized by vermilion beams, green tiles, three stories with three eaves, and four corners topped with pointed roofs. Jiaxiu Pavilion stands as a splendid architectural gem, harmonizing with the natural beauty of its riverside setting.
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- Highlights of Jiaxiu Pavilion
- Vlog about Jiaxiu Pavilion
- Useful Tips Summarized from Reviews
- Attractions near Jiaxiu Pavilion
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 0.5 – 1 hour |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Opening Hours | 9..00 – 18.00; Last admission: 17.30 Closed on Mondays |
| Telephone Number | 0086-0851-85503811 |
Location and Transportation
Jiaxiu Pavilion is situated at No. 8, Cuiwei Lane, Nanming District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China. It stands proudly on the banks of the Nanming River, adding to the picturesque charm of its location.
To get there, tourists can take bus 15, 34, 46, 48, 52, 61, 249, 264, or 307 and get off at Jiaxiulou Stop (甲秀楼站).
Highlights of Jiaxiu Pavilion
Inscription Banner
Adorning the front of Jiaxiu Pavilion are three elegantly inscribed characters, “甲秀楼” (Jiaxiu Pavilion). Crafted during the Qing Xuantong era, these characters were originally penned by the scholar Xie Shiqin. Unfortunately, the original inscription was lost during the Cultural Revolution. However, two recovered pieces, engraved with the characters “秀” (elegance) and “楼” (pavilion), were located, and efforts were made to recreate the missing character “甲” (outstanding) to restore the banner to its original form.
Iron Pillars
The presence of two iron pillars in front of Jiaxiu Pavilion carries historical significance. The first pillar, erected in the fourth year of the Qing Yongzheng era (1726), commemorates Governor E Le Tai’s suppression of the Miao rebellion in Guzhou (modern-day Rongjiang). The second pillar, from the second year of the Qing Jiaqing era (1797), commemorates Governor Le Bao’s suppression of the Bouyei rebellion in Xingyi. Both pillars, adorned with inscriptions, are now preserved at the Guizhou Provincial Museum.
Couplets and Poetry
Jiaxiu Pavilion has been a haven for countless scholars and poets over the centuries, leaving behind an array of praised poems and couplets. Among them, Liu Yushan’s 206-character long couplet stands out, eloquently summarizing the geographical features and historical transformations of the mountainous city of Guiyang.
Cuiwei Garden
Nestled near Jiaxiu Pavilion, Cuiming Garden boasts expansive ancient architecture covering an area of over 4,000 square meters. Its origins trace back to the Ming Xuande era (1426-1435), and the garden was initially a combination of temples and scenic landscapes. Renovated in recent years as Cuiwei Garden, it seamlessly integrates temple architecture with lush courtyards and serene landscapes, creating a harmonious blend of the sacred and the scenic. Notably, the Nan’an Monastery, visited by the philosopher Wang Yangming, was located within these grounds, adding an extra layer of historical significance to Cuiwei Garden.
Vlog about Jiaxiu Pavilion
Useful Tips Summarized from Reviews
Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit is from 18:00 to 22:30, especially for enjoying the night scenery when the lights are on (usually around 19:30). Take a leisurely stroll around Jiaxiu Pavilion, Cuiming Garden, and walk across Fuyu Bridge while enjoying the evening breeze from Nanming River.
Nearby Shopping Areas: If you’re interested in exploring nearby shopping districts, you can head to Lixing Pedestrian Street, which is about 500 meters away, or Hengte Pedestrian Street, which is approximately 800 meters away. These areas offer a variety of shops and boutiques for shopping enthusiasts.
Local Cuisine: When it comes to dining options, you can explore the alleys opposite Jiaxiu Pavilion, as well as Nan Heng Street and Huguo Road. These areas are known for their local delicacies and street food stalls where you can savor authentic flavors of Guiyang cuisine.
