St. Paul’s Church (圣保罗教堂) in Nanjing, built in 1923, boasts a rich history of over 80 years, making it the first official Christian worship hall in the city. This elegant structure is a testament to the amalgamation of Western architectural trends of the time, featuring a quaint charm reminiscent of European countryside churches.
Designed in accordance with the prevalent retro style of the West during its construction, St. Paul’s Church exhibits a sophisticated exterior in the form of authentic Gothic architecture. However, its internal structure departs from the conventional Gothic design, incorporating traditional Chinese framing in place of the Gothic pointed arches.
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- History of St. Paul’s Church
- Highlights of St. Paul’s Church
- Useful Tips Summarized from Reviews
- Attractions Near St. Paul’s Church
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | About 1 hour |
| Ticket Price | Free |
| Opening Hours | The church is open to the public only during the following times: Saturday: 9.00 – 10.30; 14.00 – 16.00; 19.00 – 21.00 Sunday: 7.00 – 8.30; 9.00 – 10.30; 14.00 – 15.30 |
| Telephone Number | 025-86647225 |
Location and Transportation
St. Paul’s Church in Nanjing is situated in the heart of the city, making it easily accessible to visitors and locals alike. The church is located at No. 396, Taiping South Road, Qinghuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China.
Bus: Take bus 1 or 31, get off at Taiping South Road Baixia Road Stop (太平南路·白下路), and the church will be right in front of you.
Metro: The nearest metro station to St. Paul’s Church (Nanjing) is Changfu Street (常府街) on line 3. After getting out of the station from Exit 1, walk about 450 meters to the south to reach the church.
History of St. Paul’s Church
The journey from site selection to completion spanned several years. In 1910, the Anglican Church began its missionary work in Nanjing, leasing a house on Mafu Street for worship. By 1912, a property on Menlianqiao, present-day Taiping South Road, was purchased. The following year saw the demolition of the old building, signaling the commencement of the church’s reconstruction. Spearheading the project was the church leader, Ji Mengji, who successfully solicited a donation from an American Anglican to fund the construction. This generous donor’s son had sacrificed his life in World War I, and the donation was made in his memory.
St. Paul’s Church was designed in the form of a traditional cathedral, with supervision provided by the architect Qi Zhaochang from Jinling University. The construction was undertaken by the Chen Mingji Construction Company. The total cost of the project, including equipment, amounted to $12,000. In 1922, the old church was dismantled with funds from the Anglican Diocese of Jiangsu, and two new churches were erected in its place. The larger church, a Gothic-style structure, stood 11 meters tall, 34 meters long, and 12.6 meters wide, with a four-story bell tower reaching 18 meters in height. The building covered an area of 485.6 square meters. Additionally, a smaller chapel with an area of 288.8 square meters was constructed for smaller religious gatherings. St. Paul’s Church was officially completed in 1923 and was named in honor of its patron saint.
Highlights of St. Paul’s Church
Architecture Splendor
The architecture of St. Paul’s Church in Nanjing is a captivating fusion of Gothic and Romanesque styles. The church’s grand facade showcases intricate stone carvings and a towering spire that draws the eye. Its arched windows and pointed arches epitomize the Gothic influence, while the robustness of its construction reflects Romanesque elements. Inside, visitors are greeted with beautiful frescoes, ornate wooden pews, and a majestic altar. The harmonious blend of these architectural styles creates a visually stunning and spiritually uplifting space, capturing the essence of St. Paul’s Church’s timeless beauty and historical significance.
Interior Elegance
The interior of St. Paul’s Church in Nanjing is a captivating sight that exudes a sense of tranquility and reverence. The space is adorned with beautiful frescoes, depicting biblical scenes and religious motifs, which add a vibrant touch to the walls. Ornate wooden pews provide seating for worshippers and visitors, while the light streaming through stained glass windows casts a colorful glow, creating an ethereal ambiance. The focal point of the interior is a majestic altar, intricately crafted and adorned with religious symbols. Together, these elements create an immersive and awe-inspiring experience, inviting contemplation and spiritual reflection within the walls of St. Paul’s Church.
Cultural Exchange
St. Paul’s Church in Nanjing has long been a hub for cultural exchange, promoting dialogue and understanding among people of diverse backgrounds. The church’s inclusive atmosphere welcomes individuals from various walks of life, fostering religious tolerance and harmony. It serves as a meeting point for both local worshippers and international visitors, facilitating cultural interactions and shared experiences. St. Paul’s Church has hosted concerts, exhibitions, and community events that celebrate art, music, and traditions from different cultures. This cultural exchange not only enriches the local community but also contributes to the global tapestry of understanding and appreciation for diversity.
Useful Tips Summarized from Reviews
Photography: Photography is usually permitted inside the church, but it’s important to be mindful of others’ privacy and the sacredness of the space. Avoid using flash or disturbing worshippers during prayers.
Silence and Respect: St. Paul’s Church is a place of worship, so maintain a respectful and quiet demeanor. Avoid loud conversations or any behavior that may disrupt the peaceful atmosphere.
Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of the religious practices and customs of others. If attending a service, observe and follow any instructions provided by the church staff or clergy.
