Liupan Mountain National Forest Park (六盘山国家森林公园) is located in the southern part of Ningxia, covering an area of 67,800 hectares. The park’s highest peak, Migang Mountain, stands at an impressive elevation of 2,942 meters. With a forest coverage rate exceeding 80%, the park boasts a unique climate characterized by an average annual temperature of 5.8°C, an annual precipitation of 676 mm, and a relative humidity of 60-70%. This makes it a vital water source and conservation area in northwest China.
The park features several scenic attractions, including Yehe Valley, Xiaonanchuan, Liangdian Gorge, a botanical garden, and Erlong River. These sites offer visitors the opportunity to explore diverse ecosystems, enjoy breathtaking views, and engage in outdoor activities.
Historically, Liupan Mountain holds significant importance. During the Yuan Dynasty, the legendary leader Genghis Khan established his military headquarters in the area. His descendants, including Mongke Khan and Kublai Khan, launched major military campaigns, such as the conquest of the Southern Song Dynasty and the expedition against Dali, all from Liupan Mountain.
Table of Contents
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 1 day |
| Ticket Price | Admission: 50 RMB Sightseeing Bus: 40 RMB |
| Opening Hours | 8.00 – 18.00; Last admission: 16.30 |
| Telephone Number | 0086-0954-5648319 |
Location and Transportation
Liupan Mountain National Forest Park is located in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, specifically in Jingyuan County, Guyuan City, near Jinghe Source Town.
Travelers can take a direct bus from Yinchuan to Jingyuan, which takes approximately five hours. Buses run regularly, making it a convenient option for reaching the area. Alternatively, you can first travel to Guyuan City and then transfer to a bus heading to Liupan Mountain National Forest Park. The frequency of buses between Guyuan and the park is quite good, providing flexibility for your travel plans.
Highlights of Liupan Mountain National Forest Park
Yehe Valley (Wild Lotus Valley)
Yehe Valley stretches approximately 10 kilometers, flanked by sheer cliffs on both sides. The valley is rich with wild Huashan pines adorning the rocky cliffs, while the gentle slopes and valley floor are covered with oil pines and larch forests. The riverbed is home to the aquatic wild plant known as Da Huang Ruan Wu, or wild lotus. At the end of the valley lies a stunning ice waterfall. The winding path along the riverbed is historically significant, known as the Jitou Path, which was traveled by Emperor Qin Shi Huang during his inspections.
Xiaonanchuan Scenic Area
Xiaonanchuan is the crown jewel of Liupan Mountain and serves as one of the main sources of the Jing River. The area features attractions such as Ancient Tree Pool, Xiangsi Water, Birch Bend, Red Birch Forest, Flying Waterfalls, and Dragon Girl Taking a Bath. The picturesque flowing streams and waterfalls have earned Xiaonanchuan the nickname “Little Jiuzhaigou,” highlighting its breathtaking natural beauty.
Liangdian Gorge (Cool Palace Gorge)
Liangdian Gorge is renowned as a military encampment for the legendary leader Genghis Khan. Its name translates to “Cool Gorge,” reflecting the refreshing atmosphere within. This impressive gorge, located deep within Liupan Mountain, extends about 20 kilometers in length and is characterized by dense, shady vegetation and spectacular natural formations.
Botanical Garden
The botanical garden focuses on ecological plants and is comprised of 24 distinct areas, including Spring Color Garden, Summer Fragrance Garden, Autumn Serenity Garden, Excellent Tree Garden, Rose Garden, Wild Fruit Garden, Birdsong Forest, Three Friends Garden, Fragrant Garden, Bencao Garden, Evergreen Garden, Qiu Long Display, Mountain Water Mill, Wild Pillow Stream, Autumn Color Garden, Introduced and Cultivated Garden, Climbing Plants Garden, Rare Flora and Fauna Garden, and Wetland Flora and Fauna Garden. Each section showcases a variety of plants and ecological features, making it a haven for nature lovers and researchers alike.
