The World Anti-fascist War Hailar Memorial Park (世界反法西斯战争海拉尔纪念园), located in Hailar, Inner Mongolia, is a significant historical site that commemorates the resistance against fascism during World War II. Covering an expansive area of 110 hectares, the park is built on the remains of the former Japanese Hailar Fortress. It stands as a prominent military-themed red tourism destination, focusing on patriotism, international solidarity, and revolutionary heroism. As one of the few parks of its kind in China, it serves as a reminder of the brutal conflict and the efforts of those who fought against fascism.
The memorial park is divided into two main sections: the above-ground portion and the underground section. The most prominent feature on the surface is the Hailar Fortress Museum, which houses four exhibition halls. These halls document various phases of the Anti-Japanese War with over 1 million words of historical records, more than 1,000 rare historical photos, 39 maps, and numerous wartime artifacts. The museum also includes a cinema and shooting range, allowing visitors to engage with history in an interactive manner.
Table of Contents
- Basic Information
- Location and Transportation
- Exhibitions in the Memorial Park
- Other Attractions in Hulunbuir Urban Area
Basic Information
| Estimated Length of Tour | 1 – 2 hours |
| Ticket Price | 60 RMB |
| Opening Hours | 8.30 – 17.00 |
| Telephone Number | 0086-0470-8234587 |
Location and Transportation
The World Anti-fascist War Hailar Memorial Park is located in the northern part of the Railway Workers’ New Village in Hailar, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia. To reach the park from Hailar’s city center, you can take the No. 5 public bus. The bus ride ends at the “Tieshoushen Station (铁收审站)” stop. From there, it’s just a short walk to the park.
Exhibitions in the Memorial Park
The first exhibition hall, titled “The Flames of East Asia Ignite Xing’an’s Anger,” primarily focuses on the aftermath of the Mukden Incident (also known as the “918 Incident”). The hall vividly recreates this historical moment using real-life simulations, detailing how General Su Bingwen established the Northeast People’s Salvation Army and led the renowned Hailar-Mankhan resistance movement. Visitors can learn about how Chinese and Russian forces cooperated along the secret Red Communication Line to fight the Japanese invaders.
The second exhibition hall, named “Inferno on the Prairie,” provides a detailed account of the Hailar fortress and its strategic importance. A large-scale diorama and numerous relics explain the harsh conditions faced by Chinese laborers who were forced to build this military fortress for the Japanese. Using advanced technology, the hall presents a panoramic view of the Battle of Khalkhin Gol (also known as the Nomonhan Incident), which is considered one of the earliest large-scale, multi-dimensional modern wars.
The third exhibition hall, “Thunder in the Borderlands,” is dedicated to the final assault on the Hailar Fortress. It features a wealth of photographs and artifacts, illustrating the efforts of the Soviet and Mongolian forces, along with the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, in their joint attack on the fortress. The exhibition highlights the relentless combat from August 9 to August 18, 1945, which culminated in a decisive victory over the Japanese forces in the region.
The fourth and final exhibition hall, “Harmony and Friendship,” focuses on the period after China’s reform and opening-up. This hall illustrates the development of friendly relations and cooperation between China, Russia, and Mongolia. Through photographs and historical documents, it highlights the unique position of Hulunbuir as a gateway to international cooperation and development in the post-war era.
